Rating Rationale
June 08, 2023 | Mumbai
Liquid Gold Series 7
(Originator: IIFL Finance Limited)
'Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO)' assigned to Series A PTCs
 
Rating Action
Trust Name Details Amount Rated (Rs Crore) Pool Principal (Rs Crore)  Original Tenure (Months) Credit Collateral (Rs Crore) Ratings/ Credit Opinion Rating Action
Liquid Gold Series 7 Series A PTCs 308.33 333.33 27 23.33 Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO) @ Provisional Rating Assigned
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
@A prefix of 'Provisional' indicates that the rating centrally factors in the strength of specific structures, and is contingent upon occurrence of certain steps or execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable, without which the rating would either have been different or not assigned ab initio. This is in compliance with a May 6, 2015 directive ‘Standardizing the term, rating symbol, and manner of disclosure with regards to conditional/ provisional/ in-principle ratings assigned by credit rating agencies' by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and April 27, 2021 circular ‘Standardizing and Strengthening Policies on Provisional Rating by Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) for Debt Instruments’ respectively by SEBI.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

 

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has assigned its ‘Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO)’ ratings to series A pass-through certificates (PTCs) issued by ‘Liquid Gold Series 7’ under a securitisation transaction originated by IIFL Finance Limited (IIFL; rated ‘CRISIL AA/CRISIL PPMLD AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+).

 

This securitisation transaction is backed by receivables from gold loans originated by IIFL. The ratings are based on the credit support available to the PTCs, the credit quality of the underlying pool receivables, IIFL Finance’s origination and servicing capabilities, and soundness of the transaction’s legal structure

 

The transaction has a ‘par with turbo amortisation’ structure, wherein the trust settled by Catalyst Trusteeship Limited (CTL), the trust will issue Series A PTCs in exchange of a purchase consideration equal to 92.5%, of the pool principal at the time of securitisation.

 

Total credit support available in the transaction is as follows:

  • Internal credit support in the form of scheduled cash flow subordination, aggregating Rs 85.48 (25.6% of pool principal) crore for Series A PTCs
  • External credit-cum-liquidity collateral of Rs 23.33 crore (7.0% of pool principal) also provides support to Series A PTCs

 

Series A PTC holders are entitled to receive ultimate interest and ultimate principal. There is a monthly payout schedule for interest and principal. However, non-payment of the expected payments does NOT constitute a default on the PTCs. CTL will be appointed as trustee to monitor the transaction on behalf of the PTC holders. IIFL will continue to service the pool contracts as the servicing agent.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Supporting Factors

  • Credit support available in the structure
    • Credit collateral of Rs 23.33 crore (7.0% of the pool principal) provides credit support to Series A PTCs. The PTCs also benefit from scheduled cashflow subordination aggregating to Rs 85.48 crore for Series A PTCs.
  • The transaction benefits from a longer tail period for shorter tenure loans, which will lead to better recovery
  • Current nature of all contracts in the pool
    • All the contracts in the pool are current as of the cut-off date (May 18, 2023).

 

Constraining Factors

  • Moderate geographic concentration
    • 40.9% of the outstanding pool principal is from Gujarat, Telangana and Maharashtra
  • Potential effect of macro-economic headwinds
    • Borrowers in the underlying pool could come under pressure due to a challenging macroeconomic environment which may hamper pool collection ratios

 

Rating Sensitivity factors

Downward

  • For Series A PTCs: Credit enhancement (based on both internal and external credit enhancements) falling below 2.4 times the estimated base case shortfalls
  • Weaker than expected performance of the pool in terms of scheduled collections
  • Material deviation of recovery from delinquent contracts as observed from the portfolio 
  • A sharp downgrade in the rating of the servicer/originator 
  • Non-adherence to the key transaction terms envisaged at the time of the rating

 

Liquidity: Strong

The credit collateral available in the transaction is Rs 23.33 crore (7.0% of pool principal). The credit enhancement is sufficient to cover 11 months of scheduled interest payouts even with no collections from underlying receivables.

 

CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored these aspects into its rating analysis.

About the pool

The pool cash flow is securitised and comprises receivables from gold loans originated by IIFL Finance. The pool has a weighted average holding period (number of months from CERSAI date) of 3.04 months, with Gujarat, Telangana and Maharashtra accounting for 40.9% of the pool principal outstanding. Average ticket size of the pool is Rs 1,42,938. All contracts in the pool were current as on the cut-off date (May 18, 2023).

 

Additional disclosures for Provisional ratings:

The provisional rating is contingent upon execution of the following documents, as applicable:

  • Trust Deed
  • Power of Attorney
  • Agreement to assign
  • Collection and Servicing and Security Agent Agreement
  • Credit Enhancement Agreement
  • Information Memorandum
  • Legal opinion
  • Trustee letter
  • Auditor’s certificate
  • Representations and warranties letter
  • Any additional documents

 

The provisional rating shall be converted into a final rating after receipt of transaction documents duly executed within 90 days from the date of issuance of the instrument. The final rating assigned post conversion shall be consistent with the available documents. In case of non-receipt of the duly executed transaction documents within the above-mentioned timelines, the rating committee of CRISIL Ratings may grant an extension of up to another 90 days in line with its policy on provisional ratings.

 

Rating that would have been assigned in absence of the pending documentation: In the absence of documentation considered while assigning provisional rating as mentioned above, CRISIL Ratings would not have assigned any rating.

 

Risks associated with provisional nature of credit rating:

A prefix of 'Provisional' to the rating symbol indicates that the rating is contingent upon execution of certain documents by the issuer, as applicable. In case the documents received deviates significantly from the expectations, CRISIL Ratings may take an appropriate action including placing the rating on watch or a rating change on a case-to-case basis. In the absence of the pending documentation, the rating on the instrument would either have been different or not assigned ab initio.

Rating Assumptions

To assess the base case shortfalls for the transaction, CRISIL Ratings has analysed moving portfolio delinquency and static pool information (with information on 0+ overdues) for gold loan portfolio provided by IIFL Finance for originations in the period April 2020 to Sep 2022 (with performance data till Mar 2023). The 90+ dpd for the gold loan portfolio of IIFL Finance is 1.0% as of Mar 2023.

CRISIL Ratings has also factored in pool specific characteristics and estimated the base case shortfalls in the pool by the maturity of the transaction in the range of 3.0 to 5.0 % of pool principal.

 

  • Based on its assessment of IIFL Finance’s short-term credit risk profile, CRISIL Ratings has factored in the risk arising out of commingling of cash flows.
  • CRISIL Ratings has adequately factored in the risks arising on account of counterparties (refer to counterparty details below)
  • CRISIL Ratings has run sensitivities based on various shortfall curves (front-ended, back-ended and normal) and has adequately factored the same in its analysis.

Counterparty details

Capacity

Counterparty Name

Counterparty Rating/ Track record

Effect on credit ratings in case of non-performance

Originator

IIFL

Rated ‘CRISIL AA/CRISIL PPMLD AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’

No effect.

Servicer

 

IIFL Finance

Rated ‘CRISIL AA/CRISIL PPMLD AA/Stable/CRISIL A1+’

Significant effect, because of change in servicing quality and replacement cost of servicer. However, currently CRISIL Ratings does not envisage the need for replacement. The Trust or investor has right to change the servicer with an intimation to CRISIL Ratings.

Collection and Payout Account Bank

TBD

TBD

Negligible effect. Account bank can be changed without impacting the rating.

Collateral in the form of fixed deposit

TBD

TBD

Negligible effect. Bank with whom the fixed deposit is maintained can be changed without impacting the rating.

Trustee

CTL

Adequate track record

Negligible effect. Can be replaced at minimal cost.

About the Originator

IIFL Finance is the listed holding company of the IIFL Finance group and is registered as a systemically important non-deposit-taking, non-banking financial company. The group offers various retail lending products, including gold loans, home loans, LAP, business loans and microfinance loans which are the core segments and form 93% of the AUM while the rest comprises capital market-based lending (margin funding and loans against shares) and construction and developer finance. On a consolidated basis, IIFL Finance had total income (net of interest expenses) and profit after tax (PAT) of Rs 4,015 crore and Rs 1,188 crore, respectively, in fiscal 2022 against Rs 3,364 crore and Rs 761 crore in the previous fiscal. During the first half of fiscal 2023, it reported total income (net of interest expense) and PAT of Rs 2,475 crore and Rs 727 crore, respectively. On a standalone alone basis, IIFL Finance reported total income (net of interest expenses) and PAT of Rs 2,474 crore and Rs 745 crore, respectively, in fiscal 2022 against Rs 1,881 crore and Rs 343 crore in the previous fiscal. During first half of fiscal 2023, it reported total income (net of interest expenses) and PAT of Rs 1,289 crore and Rs 377 crore, respectively. On a standalone alone basis, IIFL Home reported total income (net of interest expenses) and PAT of Rs 1,159 crore and Rs 578 crore, respectively, in fiscal 2022 against Rs 1,014 crore and Rs 401 crore in the previous fiscal. During the first half of fiscal 2023, it reported total income (net of interest expense) and PAT of Rs 741 crore and Rs 359 crore, respectively.  

 

Key Financial Indicators

IIFL Finance (consolidated; CRISIL Ratings adjusted numbers)

 

As on / for the period ended

 

Sep 30, 2022/H1FY23

Mar 31, 2022/FY22

Mar 31, 2021/ FY21

Total Assets

Rs crore

48,680

45,910

40,667

Total income (net of interest expenses)

Rs crore

2,475

4,015

3,364

Profit after tax^

Rs crore

727

1,188

761

Gross NPA

%

2.4

3.2

2.1

Return on managed assets (annualized)^

%

2.3

2.1

1.6

Gearing

Times

3.7

5.5

5.1

Adjusted gearing

Times

5.4

7.7

8.1


IIFL Finance (standalone; CRISIL Ratings adjusted numbers)

As on / for the period ended

 

Sep 30, 2022/ H1FY23

Mars 31, 2022/ FY22

Mar 31, 2021/ FY21

Total assets

Rs crore

22,588

23,136

22,211

Total income (net of interest expenses)

Rs crore

1,289

2,474

1,881

Profit after tax

%

377

745

343

Gross NPA

Times

1.4

2.9

2.4

Gearing

Times

3.2

3.7

3.8

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Type of

Instrument

Rated

Amount

(Rs Cr.)

Date of

Allotment

Maturity Date#

Coupon

Rate (annualised)

Complexity level

Credit cum liquidity Enhancement (Rs crore)

Outstanding

Rating&

NA@

Series A PTCs#

308.33

08-06-2023

20-03-2025

8.75%

Highly Complex

23.33*

Provisional

CRISIL AAA (SO)

@Yet to be issued

#Indicates door to door tenure. Actual tenure will depend on the level of prepayments in the pool and exercise of the clean-up call option

&Series A PTC holders are entitled to receive ultimate interest and ultimate principal. Excess cashflows on a monthly basis will be utilised to prepay principal to the investors.

*Additionally, credit support includes Rs 85.48 crore in the form of scheduled cash flows subordination (assuming zero prepayments) – includes overcollateralization of Rs. 25.00 Crore

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Series A PTCs LT 308.33 Provisional CRISIL AAA (SO)   --   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Evaluating risks in securitisation transactions - A primer
CRISILs rating methodology for ABS transactions
Legal analysis in structured finance transactions
Meaning and applicability of SO and CE symbol

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